i2pd/libi2pd/NetDbRequests.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/
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#include "Log.h"
#include "I2NPProtocol.h"
#include "Transports.h"
#include "NetDb.hpp"
#include "ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
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#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "NetDbRequests.h"
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namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
RequestedDestination::RequestedDestination (const IdentHash& destination, bool isExploratory, bool direct):
m_Destination (destination), m_IsExploratory (isExploratory), m_IsDirect (direct), m_IsActive (true),
m_CreationTime (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ()), m_LastRequestTime (0), m_NumAttempts (0)
{
if (i2p::context.IsFloodfill ())
m_ExcludedPeers.insert (i2p::context.GetIdentHash ()); // exclude self if floodfill
}
RequestedDestination::~RequestedDestination ()
{
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InvokeRequestComplete (nullptr);
}
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std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> RequestedDestination::CreateRequestMessage (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router,
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std::shared_ptr<const i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel> replyTunnel)
{
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std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> msg;
if(replyTunnel)
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msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg (m_Destination,
replyTunnel->GetNextIdentHash (), replyTunnel->GetNextTunnelID (), m_IsExploratory,
&m_ExcludedPeers);
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else
msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg(m_Destination, i2p::context.GetIdentHash(), 0, m_IsExploratory, &m_ExcludedPeers);
if(router)
m_ExcludedPeers.insert (router->GetIdentHash ());
m_LastRequestTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
m_NumAttempts++;
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return msg;
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}
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std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> RequestedDestination::CreateRequestMessage (const IdentHash& floodfill)
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{
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auto msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg (m_Destination,
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i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ().GetIdentHash () , 0, false, &m_ExcludedPeers);
m_ExcludedPeers.insert (floodfill);
m_NumAttempts++;
m_LastRequestTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
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return msg;
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}
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bool RequestedDestination::IsExcluded (const IdentHash& ident) const
{
return m_ExcludedPeers.count (ident);
}
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void RequestedDestination::ClearExcludedPeers ()
{
m_ExcludedPeers.clear ();
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}
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void RequestedDestination::InvokeRequestComplete (std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> r)
{
if (!m_RequestComplete.empty ())
{
for (auto it: m_RequestComplete)
if (it != nullptr) it (r);
m_RequestComplete.clear ();
}
}
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void RequestedDestination::Success (std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> r)
{
if (m_IsActive)
{
m_IsActive = false;
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InvokeRequestComplete (r);
}
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}
void RequestedDestination::Fail ()
{
if (m_IsActive)
{
m_IsActive = false;
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InvokeRequestComplete (nullptr);
}
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}
NetDbRequests::NetDbRequests ():
RunnableServiceWithWork ("NetDbReq"),
m_ManageRequestsTimer (GetIOService ()), m_ExploratoryTimer (GetIOService ()),
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m_CleanupTimer (GetIOService ()), m_DiscoveredRoutersTimer (GetIOService ()),
m_Rng(i2p::util::GetMonotonicMicroseconds () % 1000000LL)
{
}
NetDbRequests::~NetDbRequests ()
{
Stop ();
}
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void NetDbRequests::Start ()
{
if (!IsRunning ())
{
StartIOService ();
ScheduleManageRequests ();
ScheduleCleanup ();
if (!i2p::context.IsHidden ())
ScheduleExploratory (EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL);
}
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}
void NetDbRequests::Stop ()
{
if (IsRunning ())
{
m_ManageRequestsTimer.cancel ();
m_ExploratoryTimer.cancel ();
m_CleanupTimer.cancel ();
StopIOService ();
m_RequestedDestinations.clear ();
m_RequestedDestinationsPool.CleanUpMt ();
}
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}
void NetDbRequests::ScheduleCleanup ()
{
m_CleanupTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(REQUESTED_DESTINATIONS_POOL_CLEANUP_INTERVAL));
m_CleanupTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&NetDbRequests::HandleCleanupTimer,
this, std::placeholders::_1));
}
void NetDbRequests::HandleCleanupTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
{
if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
m_RequestedDestinationsPool.CleanUpMt ();
ScheduleCleanup ();
}
}
std::shared_ptr<RequestedDestination> NetDbRequests::CreateRequest (const IdentHash& destination,
bool isExploratory, bool direct, RequestedDestination::RequestComplete requestComplete)
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{
// request RouterInfo directly
auto dest = m_RequestedDestinationsPool.AcquireSharedMt (destination, isExploratory, direct);
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if (requestComplete)
dest->AddRequestComplete (requestComplete);
auto ret = m_RequestedDestinations.emplace (destination, dest);
if (!ret.second) // not inserted
{
dest->ResetRequestComplete (); // don't call requestComplete in destructor
dest = ret.first->second; // existing one
if (requestComplete)
{
if (dest->IsActive ())
dest->AddRequestComplete (requestComplete);
else
requestComplete (nullptr);
}
return nullptr;
}
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return dest;
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}
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void NetDbRequests::RequestComplete (const IdentHash& ident, std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> r)
{
GetIOService ().post ([this, ident, r]()
{
std::shared_ptr<RequestedDestination> request;
auto it = m_RequestedDestinations.find (ident);
if (it != m_RequestedDestinations.end ())
{
request = it->second;
if (request->IsExploratory ())
m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it);
// otherwise cache for a while
}
if (request)
{
if (r)
request->Success (r);
else
request->Fail ();
}
});
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}
std::shared_ptr<RequestedDestination> NetDbRequests::FindRequest (const IdentHash& ident) const
{
auto it = m_RequestedDestinations.find (ident);
if (it != m_RequestedDestinations.end ())
return it->second;
return nullptr;
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}
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void NetDbRequests::ManageRequests ()
{
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uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
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for (auto it = m_RequestedDestinations.begin (); it != m_RequestedDestinations.end ();)
{
auto& dest = it->second;
if (dest->IsActive () || ts < dest->GetCreationTime () + REQUEST_CACHE_TIME)
{
if (!dest->IsExploratory ())
{
// regular request
bool done = false;
if (ts < dest->GetCreationTime () + MAX_REQUEST_TIME)
{
if (ts > dest->GetLastRequestTime () + MIN_REQUEST_TIME) // try next floodfill if no response after min interval
done = !SendNextRequest (dest);
}
else // request is expired
done = true;
if (done)
dest->Fail ();
it++;
}
else
{
// exploratory
if (ts >= dest->GetCreationTime () + MAX_EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_TIME)
{
dest->Fail ();
it = m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it); // delete expired exploratory request right a way
}
else
it++;
}
}
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else
it = m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it);
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}
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}
bool NetDbRequests::SendNextRequest (std::shared_ptr<RequestedDestination> dest)
{
if (!dest || !dest->IsActive ()) return false;
bool ret = true;
auto count = dest->GetNumAttempts ();
if (!dest->IsExploratory () && count < MAX_NUM_REQUEST_ATTEMPTS)
{
auto nextFloodfill = netdb.GetClosestFloodfill (dest->GetDestination (), dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (nextFloodfill)
{
bool direct = dest->IsDirect ();
if (direct && !nextFloodfill->IsReachableFrom (i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ()) &&
!i2p::transport::transports.IsConnected (nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash ()))
direct = false; // floodfill can't be reached directly
auto s = shared_from_this ();
auto onDrop = [s, dest]()
{
if (dest->IsActive ())
{
s->GetIOService ().post ([s, dest]()
{
if (dest->IsActive ()) s->SendNextRequest (dest);
});
}
};
if (direct)
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{
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if (CheckLogLevel (eLogDebug))
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: Try ", dest->GetDestination ().ToBase64 (), " at ", count, " floodfill ", nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " directly");
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auto msg = dest->CreateRequestMessage (nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash ());
msg->onDrop = onDrop;
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i2p::transport::transports.SendMessage (nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash (), msg);
}
else
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
if (pool)
{
auto outbound = pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel ();
auto inbound = pool->GetNextInboundTunnel ();
if (nextFloodfill && outbound && inbound)
{
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if (CheckLogLevel (eLogDebug))
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: Try ", dest->GetDestination ().ToBase64 (), " at ", count, " floodfill ", nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " through tunnels");
auto msg = dest->CreateRequestMessage (nextFloodfill, inbound);
msg->onDrop = onDrop;
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsgTo (nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
i2p::garlic::WrapECIESX25519MessageForRouter (msg, nextFloodfill->GetIdentity ()->GetEncryptionPublicKey ()));
}
else
{
ret = false;
if (!inbound) LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: No inbound tunnels");
if (!outbound) LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: No outbound tunnels");
}
}
else
{
ret = false;
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: Exploratory pool is not ready");
}
}
}
else
{
ret = false;
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LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: No more floodfills for ", dest->GetDestination ().ToBase64 (), " after ", count, "attempts");
}
}
else
{
if (!dest->IsExploratory ())
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LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: ", dest->GetDestination ().ToBase64 (), " not found after ", MAX_NUM_REQUEST_ATTEMPTS," attempts");
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
void NetDbRequests::ScheduleManageRequests ()
{
m_ManageRequestsTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(MANAGE_REQUESTS_INTERVAL));
m_ManageRequestsTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&NetDbRequests::HandleManageRequestsTimer,
this, std::placeholders::_1));
}
void NetDbRequests::HandleManageRequestsTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
{
if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
if (i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ()) // expolratory pool is ready?
ManageRequests ();
ScheduleManageRequests ();
}
}
void NetDbRequests::PostDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
GetIOService ().post ([this, msg]()
{
HandleDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (msg);
});
}
void NetDbRequests::HandleDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
const uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
char key[48];
int l = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (buf, 32, key, 48);
key[l] = 0;
size_t num = buf[32]; // num
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: DatabaseSearchReply for ", key, " num=", num);
IdentHash ident (buf);
bool isExploratory = false;
auto dest = FindRequest (ident);
if (dest && dest->IsActive ())
{
isExploratory = dest->IsExploratory ();
if (!isExploratory && (num > 0 || dest->GetNumAttempts () < 3)) // before 3-rd attempt might be just bad luck
{
// try to send next requests
if (!SendNextRequest (dest))
RequestComplete (ident, nullptr);
}
else
// no more requests for destination possible. delete it
RequestComplete (ident, nullptr);
}
else /*if (!m_FloodfillBootstrap)*/
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDbReq: Unsolicited or late database search reply for ", key);
return;
}
// try responses
if (num > NETDB_MAX_NUM_SEARCH_REPLY_PEER_HASHES)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: Too many peer hashes ", num, " in database search reply, Reduced to ", NETDB_MAX_NUM_SEARCH_REPLY_PEER_HASHES);
num = NETDB_MAX_NUM_SEARCH_REPLY_PEER_HASHES;
}
if (isExploratory && !m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.empty ())
{
// request outstanding routers
for (auto it: m_DiscoveredRouterHashes)
RequestRouter (it);
m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.clear ();
m_DiscoveredRoutersTimer.cancel ();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
IdentHash router (buf + 33 + i*32);
if (CheckLogLevel (eLogDebug))
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: ", i, ": ", router.ToBase64 ());
if (isExploratory)
// postpone request
m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.push_back (router);
else
// send request right a way
RequestRouter (router);
}
if (isExploratory && !m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.empty ())
ScheduleDiscoveredRoutersRequest ();
}
void NetDbRequests::RequestRouter (const IdentHash& router)
{
auto r = netdb.FindRouter (router);
if (!r || i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () > r->GetTimestamp () + 3600*1000LL)
{
// router with ident not found or too old (1 hour)
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: Found new/outdated router. Requesting RouterInfo...");
if (!IsRouterBanned (router))
RequestDestination (router, nullptr, true);
else
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: Router ", router.ToBase64 (), " is banned. Skipped");
}
else
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDbReq: [:|||:]");
}
void NetDbRequests::PostRequestDestination (const IdentHash& destination,
const RequestedDestination::RequestComplete& requestComplete, bool direct)
{
GetIOService ().post ([this, destination, requestComplete, direct]()
{
RequestDestination (destination, requestComplete, direct);
});
}
void NetDbRequests::RequestDestination (const IdentHash& destination, const RequestedDestination::RequestComplete& requestComplete, bool direct)
{
auto dest = CreateRequest (destination, false, direct, requestComplete); // non-exploratory
if (dest)
{
if (!SendNextRequest (dest))
RequestComplete (destination, nullptr);
}
else
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: Destination ", destination.ToBase64(), " is requested already or cached");
}
void NetDbRequests::Explore (int numDestinations)
{
// new requests
auto exploratoryPool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
bool throughTunnels = outbound && inbound;
uint8_t randomHash[32];
std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDbReq: Exploring new ", numDestinations, " routers ...");
for (int i = 0; i < numDestinations; i++)
{
RAND_bytes (randomHash, 32);
auto dest = CreateRequest (randomHash, true, !throughTunnels); // exploratory
if (!dest)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDbReq: Exploratory destination is requested already");
return;
}
auto floodfill = netdb.GetClosestFloodfill (randomHash, dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (floodfill)
{
if (i2p::transport::transports.IsConnected (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()))
throughTunnels = false;
if (throughTunnels)
{
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
CreateDatabaseStoreMsg () // tell floodfill about us
});
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill, inbound) // explore
});
}
else
i2p::transport::transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()));
}
else
RequestComplete (randomHash, nullptr);
}
if (throughTunnels && msgs.size () > 0)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsgs (msgs);
}
void NetDbRequests::ScheduleExploratory (uint64_t interval)
{
m_ExploratoryTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(interval));
m_ExploratoryTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&NetDbRequests::HandleExploratoryTimer,
this, std::placeholders::_1));
}
void NetDbRequests::HandleExploratoryTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
{
if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
auto numRouters = netdb.GetNumRouters ();
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auto nextExploratoryInterval = numRouters < 2500 ? (EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL + m_Rng () % EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL)/2 :
EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL + m_Rng () % EXPLORATORY_REQUEST_INTERVAL_VARIANCE;
if (numRouters)
{
if (i2p::transport::transports.IsOnline () && i2p::transport::transports.IsRunning ())
{
// explore only if online
numRouters = 800/numRouters;
if (numRouters < 1) numRouters = 1;
if (numRouters > 9) numRouters = 9;
Explore (numRouters);
}
}
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDbReq: No known routers, reseed seems to be totally failed");
ScheduleExploratory (nextExploratoryInterval);
}
}
void NetDbRequests::ScheduleDiscoveredRoutersRequest ()
{
m_DiscoveredRoutersTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(
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DISCOVERED_REQUEST_INTERVAL + m_Rng () % DISCOVERED_REQUEST_INTERVAL_VARIANCE));
m_DiscoveredRoutersTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&NetDbRequests::HandleDiscoveredRoutersTimer,
this, std::placeholders::_1));
}
void NetDbRequests::HandleDiscoveredRoutersTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
{
if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
if (!m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.empty ())
{
RequestRouter (m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.front ());
m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.pop_front ();
if (!m_DiscoveredRouterHashes.empty ()) // more hashes to request
ScheduleDiscoveredRoutersRequest ();
}
}
}
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}
}