/* * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, The PurpleI2P Project * * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3 * * See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree */ #include "Log.h" #include "Crypto.h" #include "RouterContext.h" #include "I2NPProtocol.h" #include "NetDb.hpp" #include "Transports.h" #include "Config.h" #include "HTTP.h" #include "util.h" using namespace i2p::data; namespace i2p { namespace transport { template EphemeralKeysSupplier::EphemeralKeysSupplier (int size): m_QueueSize (size), m_IsRunning (false), m_Thread (nullptr) { } template EphemeralKeysSupplier::~EphemeralKeysSupplier () { Stop (); } template void EphemeralKeysSupplier::Start () { m_IsRunning = true; m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&EphemeralKeysSupplier::Run, this)); } template void EphemeralKeysSupplier::Stop () { { std::unique_lock l(m_AcquiredMutex); m_IsRunning = false; m_Acquired.notify_one (); } if (m_Thread) { m_Thread->join (); delete m_Thread; m_Thread = 0; } } template void EphemeralKeysSupplier::Run () { i2p::util::SetThreadName("Ephemerals"); while (m_IsRunning) { int num, total = 0; while ((num = m_QueueSize - (int)m_Queue.size ()) > 0 && total < 10) { CreateEphemeralKeys (num); total += num; } if (total >= 10) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Transports: ", total, " ephemeral keys generated at the time"); std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::seconds(1)); // take a break } else { std::unique_lock l(m_AcquiredMutex); if (!m_IsRunning) break; m_Acquired.wait (l); // wait for element gets acquired } } } template void EphemeralKeysSupplier::CreateEphemeralKeys (int num) { if (num > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { auto pair = std::make_shared (); pair->GenerateKeys (); std::unique_lock l(m_AcquiredMutex); m_Queue.push (pair); } } } template std::shared_ptr EphemeralKeysSupplier::Acquire () { { std::unique_lock l(m_AcquiredMutex); if (!m_Queue.empty ()) { auto pair = m_Queue.front (); m_Queue.pop (); m_Acquired.notify_one (); return pair; } } // queue is empty, create new auto pair = std::make_shared (); pair->GenerateKeys (); return pair; } template void EphemeralKeysSupplier::Return (std::shared_ptr pair) { if (pair) { std::unique_lockl(m_AcquiredMutex); if ((int)m_Queue.size () < 2*m_QueueSize) m_Queue.push (pair); } else LogPrint(eLogError, "Transports: return null DHKeys"); } Transports transports; Transports::Transports (): m_IsOnline (true), m_IsRunning (false), m_IsNAT (true), m_CheckReserved(true), m_Thread (nullptr), m_Service (nullptr), m_Work (nullptr), m_PeerCleanupTimer (nullptr), m_PeerTestTimer (nullptr), m_SSUServer (nullptr), m_NTCP2Server (nullptr), m_X25519KeysPairSupplier (5), // 5 pre-generated keys m_TotalSentBytes(0), m_TotalReceivedBytes(0), m_TotalTransitTransmittedBytes (0), m_InBandwidth (0), m_OutBandwidth (0), m_TransitBandwidth(0), m_LastInBandwidthUpdateBytes (0), m_LastOutBandwidthUpdateBytes (0), m_LastTransitBandwidthUpdateBytes (0), m_LastBandwidthUpdateTime (0) { } Transports::~Transports () { Stop (); if (m_Service) { delete m_PeerCleanupTimer; m_PeerCleanupTimer = nullptr; delete m_PeerTestTimer; m_PeerTestTimer = nullptr; delete m_Work; m_Work = nullptr; delete m_Service; m_Service = nullptr; } } void Transports::Start (bool enableNTCP2, bool enableSSU) { if (!m_Service) { m_Service = new boost::asio::io_service (); m_Work = new boost::asio::io_service::work (*m_Service); m_PeerCleanupTimer = new boost::asio::deadline_timer (*m_Service); m_PeerTestTimer = new boost::asio::deadline_timer (*m_Service); } i2p::config::GetOption("nat", m_IsNAT); m_X25519KeysPairSupplier.Start (); m_IsRunning = true; m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&Transports::Run, this)); std::string ntcp2proxy; i2p::config::GetOption("ntcp2.proxy", ntcp2proxy); i2p::http::URL proxyurl; // create NTCP2. TODO: move to acceptor if (enableNTCP2) { if(!ntcp2proxy.empty()) { if(proxyurl.parse(ntcp2proxy)) { if(proxyurl.schema == "socks" || proxyurl.schema == "http") { m_NTCP2Server = new NTCP2Server (); NTCP2Server::ProxyType proxytype = NTCP2Server::eSocksProxy; if (proxyurl.schema == "http") proxytype = NTCP2Server::eHTTPProxy; m_NTCP2Server->UseProxy(proxytype, proxyurl.host, proxyurl.port); } else LogPrint(eLogError, "Transports: unsupported NTCP2 proxy URL ", ntcp2proxy); } else LogPrint(eLogError, "Transports: invalid NTCP2 proxy url ", ntcp2proxy); } else m_NTCP2Server = new NTCP2Server (); } // create SSU server int ssuPort = 0; if (enableSSU) { auto& addresses = context.GetRouterInfo ().GetAddresses (); for (const auto& address: addresses) { if (!address) continue; if (address->transportStyle == RouterInfo::eTransportSSU) { ssuPort = address->port; m_SSUServer = new SSUServer (address->port); break; } } } // bind to interfaces bool ipv4; i2p::config::GetOption("ipv4", ipv4); if (ipv4) { std::string address; i2p::config::GetOption("address4", address); if (!address.empty ()) { boost::system::error_code ec; auto addr = boost::asio::ip::address::from_string (address, ec); if (!ec) { if (m_NTCP2Server) m_NTCP2Server->SetLocalAddress (addr); if (m_SSUServer) m_SSUServer->SetLocalAddress (addr); } } } bool ipv6; i2p::config::GetOption("ipv6", ipv6); if (ipv6) { std::string address; i2p::config::GetOption("address6", address); if (!address.empty ()) { boost::system::error_code ec; auto addr = boost::asio::ip::address::from_string (address, ec); if (!ec) { if (m_NTCP2Server) m_NTCP2Server->SetLocalAddress (addr); if (m_SSUServer) m_SSUServer->SetLocalAddress (addr); } } } bool ygg; i2p::config::GetOption("meshnets.yggdrasil", ygg); if (ygg) { std::string address; i2p::config::GetOption("meshnets.yggaddress", address); if (!address.empty ()) { boost::system::error_code ec; auto addr = boost::asio::ip::address::from_string (address, ec); if (!ec && m_NTCP2Server && i2p::util::net::IsYggdrasilAddress (addr)) m_NTCP2Server->SetLocalAddress (addr); } } // start servers if (m_NTCP2Server) m_NTCP2Server->Start (); if (m_SSUServer) { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Transports: Start listening UDP port ", ssuPort); try { m_SSUServer->Start (); } catch (std::exception& ex ) { LogPrint(eLogError, "Transports: Failed to bind to UDP port", ssuPort); m_SSUServer->Stop (); delete m_SSUServer; m_SSUServer = nullptr; } if (m_SSUServer) DetectExternalIP (); } m_PeerCleanupTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(5*SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT)); m_PeerCleanupTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerCleanupTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)); if (m_IsNAT) { m_PeerTestTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::minutes(PEER_TEST_INTERVAL)); m_PeerTestTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerTestTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)); } } void Transports::Stop () { if (m_PeerCleanupTimer) m_PeerCleanupTimer->cancel (); if (m_PeerTestTimer) m_PeerTestTimer->cancel (); m_Peers.clear (); if (m_SSUServer) { m_SSUServer->Stop (); delete m_SSUServer; m_SSUServer = nullptr; } if (m_NTCP2Server) { m_NTCP2Server->Stop (); delete m_NTCP2Server; m_NTCP2Server = nullptr; } m_X25519KeysPairSupplier.Stop (); m_IsRunning = false; if (m_Service) m_Service->stop (); if (m_Thread) { m_Thread->join (); delete m_Thread; m_Thread = nullptr; } } void Transports::Run () { i2p::util::SetThreadName("Transports"); while (m_IsRunning && m_Service) { try { m_Service->run (); } catch (std::exception& ex) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Transports: runtime exception: ", ex.what ()); } } } void Transports::UpdateBandwidth () { uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); if (m_LastBandwidthUpdateTime > 0) { auto delta = ts - m_LastBandwidthUpdateTime; if (delta > 0) { m_InBandwidth = (m_TotalReceivedBytes - m_LastInBandwidthUpdateBytes)*1000/delta; // per second m_OutBandwidth = (m_TotalSentBytes - m_LastOutBandwidthUpdateBytes)*1000/delta; // per second m_TransitBandwidth = (m_TotalTransitTransmittedBytes - m_LastTransitBandwidthUpdateBytes)*1000/delta; } } m_LastBandwidthUpdateTime = ts; m_LastInBandwidthUpdateBytes = m_TotalReceivedBytes; m_LastOutBandwidthUpdateBytes = m_TotalSentBytes; m_LastTransitBandwidthUpdateBytes = m_TotalTransitTransmittedBytes; } bool Transports::IsBandwidthExceeded () const { auto limit = i2p::context.GetBandwidthLimit() * 1024; // convert to bytes auto bw = std::max (m_InBandwidth, m_OutBandwidth); return bw > limit; } bool Transports::IsTransitBandwidthExceeded () const { auto limit = i2p::context.GetTransitBandwidthLimit() * 1024; // convert to bytes return m_TransitBandwidth > limit; } void Transports::SendMessage (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident, std::shared_ptr msg) { if (m_IsOnline) SendMessages (ident, std::vector > {msg }); } void Transports::SendMessages (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident, const std::vector >& msgs) { m_Service->post (std::bind (&Transports::PostMessages, this, ident, msgs)); } void Transports::PostMessages (i2p::data::IdentHash ident, std::vector > msgs) { if (ident == i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ().GetIdentHash ()) { // we send it to ourself for (auto& it: msgs) m_LoopbackHandler.PutNextMessage (it); m_LoopbackHandler.Flush (); return; } if(RoutesRestricted() && !IsRestrictedPeer(ident)) return; auto it = m_Peers.find (ident); if (it == m_Peers.end ()) { bool connected = false; try { auto r = netdb.FindRouter (ident); if (!r || r->IsUnreachable () || !r->IsCompatible (i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ())) return; { std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); it = m_Peers.insert (std::pair(ident, { 0, r, {}, i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (), {} })).first; } connected = ConnectToPeer (ident, it->second); } catch (std::exception& ex) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Transports: PostMessages exception:", ex.what ()); } if (!connected) return; } if (!it->second.sessions.empty ()) it->second.sessions.front ()->SendI2NPMessages (msgs); else { if (it->second.delayedMessages.size () < MAX_NUM_DELAYED_MESSAGES) { for (auto& it1: msgs) it->second.delayedMessages.push_back (it1); } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Transports: delayed messages queue size to ", ident.ToBase64 (), " exceeds ", MAX_NUM_DELAYED_MESSAGES); std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); m_Peers.erase (it); } } } bool Transports::ConnectToPeer (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident, Peer& peer) { if (!peer.router) // reconnect peer.router = netdb.FindRouter (ident); // try to get new one from netdb if (peer.router) // we have RI already { if (peer.numAttempts < 2) // NTCP2, 0 - ipv6, 1- ipv4 { if (m_NTCP2Server) // we support NTCP2 { std::shared_ptr address; if (!peer.numAttempts) // NTCP2 ipv6 { if (context.GetRouterInfo ().IsNTCP2V6 () && peer.router->IsNTCP2V6 ()) { address = peer.router->GetPublishedNTCP2V6Address (); if (address && m_CheckReserved && i2p::util::net::IsInReservedRange(address->host)) address = nullptr; } peer.numAttempts++; } if (!address && peer.numAttempts == 1) // NTCP2 ipv4 { if (context.GetRouterInfo ().IsNTCP2 (true) && peer.router->IsNTCP2 (true) && !peer.router->IsUnreachable ()) { address = peer.router->GetPublishedNTCP2V4Address (); if (address && m_CheckReserved && i2p::util::net::IsInReservedRange(address->host)) address = nullptr; } peer.numAttempts++; } if (address) { auto s = std::make_shared (*m_NTCP2Server, peer.router, address); if( m_NTCP2Server->UsingProxy()) m_NTCP2Server->ConnectWithProxy(s); else m_NTCP2Server->Connect (s); return true; } } else peer.numAttempts = 2; // switch to SSU } if (peer.numAttempts == 2 || peer.numAttempts == 3) // SSU { if (m_SSUServer) { std::shared_ptr address; if (peer.numAttempts == 2) // SSU ipv6 { if (context.GetRouterInfo ().IsSSUV6 () && peer.router->IsSSUV6 ()) { address = peer.router->GetSSUV6Address (); if (address && m_CheckReserved && i2p::util::net::IsInReservedRange(address->host)) address = nullptr; } peer.numAttempts++; } if (!address && peer.numAttempts == 3) // SSU ipv4 { if (context.GetRouterInfo ().IsSSU (true) && peer.router->IsSSU (true)) { address = peer.router->GetSSUAddress (true); if (address && m_CheckReserved && i2p::util::net::IsInReservedRange(address->host)) address = nullptr; } peer.numAttempts++; } if (address && address->IsReachableSSU ()) { m_SSUServer->CreateSession (peer.router, address); return true; } } else peer.numAttempts += 2; // switch to Mesh } if (peer.numAttempts == 4) // Mesh { peer.numAttempts++; if (m_NTCP2Server && context.GetRouterInfo ().IsMesh () && peer.router->IsMesh ()) { auto address = peer.router->GetYggdrasilAddress (); if (address) { auto s = std::make_shared (*m_NTCP2Server, peer.router, address); m_NTCP2Server->Connect (s); return true; } } } LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Transports: No compatble NTCP2 or SSU addresses available"); i2p::data::netdb.SetUnreachable (ident, true); // we are here because all connection attempts failed peer.Done (); std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); m_Peers.erase (ident); return false; } else // otherwise request RI { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Transports: RouterInfo for ", ident.ToBase64 (), " not found, requested"); i2p::data::netdb.RequestDestination (ident, std::bind ( &Transports::RequestComplete, this, std::placeholders::_1, ident)); } return true; } void Transports::RequestComplete (std::shared_ptr r, const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) { m_Service->post (std::bind (&Transports::HandleRequestComplete, this, r, ident)); } void Transports::HandleRequestComplete (std::shared_ptr r, i2p::data::IdentHash ident) { auto it = m_Peers.find (ident); if (it != m_Peers.end ()) { if (r) { LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Transports: RouterInfo for ", ident.ToBase64 (), " found, Trying to connect"); it->second.router = r; ConnectToPeer (ident, it->second); } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Transports: RouterInfo not found, Failed to send messages"); std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); m_Peers.erase (it); } } } void Transports::DetectExternalIP () { if (RoutesRestricted()) { LogPrint(eLogInfo, "Transports: restricted routes enabled, not detecting ip"); i2p::context.SetStatus (eRouterStatusOK); return; } if (m_SSUServer) { bool isv4 = i2p::context.SupportsV4 (); if (m_IsNAT && isv4) i2p::context.SetStatus (eRouterStatusTesting); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { auto router = i2p::data::netdb.GetRandomPeerTestRouter (isv4); // v4 only if v4 if (router) m_SSUServer->CreateSession (router, true, isv4); // peer test else { // if not peer test capable routers found pick any router = i2p::data::netdb.GetRandomRouter (); if (router && router->IsSSU ()) m_SSUServer->CreateSession (router); // no peer test } } if (i2p::context.SupportsV6 ()) { // try to connect to few v6 addresses to get our address back for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { auto router = i2p::data::netdb.GetRandomSSUV6Router (); if (router) { auto addr = router->GetSSUV6Address (); if (addr) m_SSUServer->GetService ().post ([this, router, addr] { m_SSUServer->CreateDirectSession (router, { addr->host, (uint16_t)addr->port }, false); }); } } } } else LogPrint (eLogError, "Transports: Can't detect external IP. SSU is not available"); } void Transports::PeerTest () { if (RoutesRestricted() || !i2p::context.SupportsV4 ()) return; if (m_SSUServer) { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Transports: Started peer test"); bool statusChanged = false; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { auto router = i2p::data::netdb.GetRandomPeerTestRouter (true); // v4 only if (router) { if (!statusChanged) { statusChanged = true; i2p::context.SetStatus (eRouterStatusTesting); // first time only } m_SSUServer->CreateSession (router, true, true); // peer test v4 } } if (!statusChanged) LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Transports: Can't find routers for peer test"); } } std::shared_ptr Transports::GetNextX25519KeysPair () { return m_X25519KeysPairSupplier.Acquire (); } void Transports::ReuseX25519KeysPair (std::shared_ptr pair) { m_X25519KeysPairSupplier.Return (pair); } void Transports::PeerConnected (std::shared_ptr session) { m_Service->post([session, this]() { auto remoteIdentity = session->GetRemoteIdentity (); if (!remoteIdentity) return; auto ident = remoteIdentity->GetIdentHash (); auto it = m_Peers.find (ident); if (it != m_Peers.end ()) { it->second.router = nullptr; // we don't need RouterInfo after successive connect bool sendDatabaseStore = true; if (it->second.delayedMessages.size () > 0) { // check if first message is our DatabaseStore (publishing) auto firstMsg = it->second.delayedMessages[0]; if (firstMsg && firstMsg->GetTypeID () == eI2NPDatabaseStore && i2p::data::IdentHash(firstMsg->GetPayload () + DATABASE_STORE_KEY_OFFSET) == i2p::context.GetIdentHash ()) sendDatabaseStore = false; // we have it in the list already } if (sendDatabaseStore) session->SendLocalRouterInfo (); else session->SetTerminationTimeout (10); // most likely it's publishing, no follow-up messages expected, set timeout to 10 seconds it->second.sessions.push_back (session); session->SendI2NPMessages (it->second.delayedMessages); it->second.delayedMessages.clear (); } else // incoming connection { if(RoutesRestricted() && ! IsRestrictedPeer(ident)) { // not trusted LogPrint(eLogWarning, "Transports: closing untrusted inbound connection from ", ident.ToBase64()); session->Done(); return; } session->SendI2NPMessages ({ CreateDatabaseStoreMsg () }); // send DatabaseStore std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); m_Peers.insert (std::make_pair (ident, Peer{ 0, nullptr, { session }, i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (), {} })); } }); } void Transports::PeerDisconnected (std::shared_ptr session) { m_Service->post([session, this]() { auto remoteIdentity = session->GetRemoteIdentity (); if (!remoteIdentity) return; auto ident = remoteIdentity->GetIdentHash (); auto it = m_Peers.find (ident); if (it != m_Peers.end ()) { auto before = it->second.sessions.size (); it->second.sessions.remove (session); if (it->second.sessions.empty ()) { if (it->second.delayedMessages.size () > 0) { if (before > 0) // we had an active session before it->second.numAttempts = 0; // start over ConnectToPeer (ident, it->second); } else { std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); m_Peers.erase (it); } } } }); } bool Transports::IsConnected (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) const { std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); auto it = m_Peers.find (ident); return it != m_Peers.end (); } void Transports::HandlePeerCleanupTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (); for (auto it = m_Peers.begin (); it != m_Peers.end (); ) { if (it->second.sessions.empty () && ts > it->second.creationTime + SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Transports: Session to peer ", it->first.ToBase64 (), " has not been created in ", SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT, " seconds"); auto profile = i2p::data::GetRouterProfile(it->first); if (profile) { profile->TunnelNonReplied(); } std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); it = m_Peers.erase (it); } else ++it; } UpdateBandwidth (); // TODO: use separate timer(s) for it if (i2p::context.GetStatus () == eRouterStatusTesting) // if still testing, repeat peer test DetectExternalIP (); m_PeerCleanupTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(5*SESSION_CREATION_TIMEOUT)); m_PeerCleanupTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerCleanupTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)); } } void Transports::HandlePeerTestTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { PeerTest (); m_PeerTestTimer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::minutes(PEER_TEST_INTERVAL)); m_PeerTestTimer->async_wait (std::bind (&Transports::HandlePeerTestTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)); } } std::shared_ptr Transports::GetRandomPeer () const { if (m_Peers.empty ()) return nullptr; std::unique_lock l(m_PeersMutex); auto it = m_Peers.begin (); std::advance (it, rand () % m_Peers.size ()); return it != m_Peers.end () ? it->second.router : nullptr; } void Transports::RestrictRoutesToFamilies(std::set families) { std::lock_guard lock(m_FamilyMutex); m_TrustedFamilies.clear(); for ( const auto& fam : families ) m_TrustedFamilies.push_back(fam); } void Transports::RestrictRoutesToRouters(std::set routers) { std::unique_lock lock(m_TrustedRoutersMutex); m_TrustedRouters.clear(); for (const auto & ri : routers ) m_TrustedRouters.push_back(ri); } bool Transports::RoutesRestricted() const { std::unique_lock famlock(m_FamilyMutex); std::unique_lock routerslock(m_TrustedRoutersMutex); return m_TrustedFamilies.size() > 0 || m_TrustedRouters.size() > 0; } /** XXX: if routes are not restricted this dies */ std::shared_ptr Transports::GetRestrictedPeer() const { { std::lock_guard l(m_FamilyMutex); std::string fam; auto sz = m_TrustedFamilies.size(); if(sz > 1) { auto it = m_TrustedFamilies.begin (); std::advance(it, rand() % sz); fam = *it; boost::to_lower(fam); } else if (sz == 1) { fam = m_TrustedFamilies[0]; } if (fam.size()) return i2p::data::netdb.GetRandomRouterInFamily(fam); } { std::unique_lock l(m_TrustedRoutersMutex); auto sz = m_TrustedRouters.size(); if (sz) { if(sz == 1) return i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter(m_TrustedRouters[0]); auto it = m_TrustedRouters.begin(); std::advance(it, rand() % sz); return i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter(*it); } } return nullptr; } bool Transports::IsRestrictedPeer(const i2p::data::IdentHash & ih) const { { std::unique_lock l(m_TrustedRoutersMutex); for (const auto & r : m_TrustedRouters ) if ( r == ih ) return true; } { std::unique_lock l(m_FamilyMutex); auto ri = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter(ih); for (const auto & fam : m_TrustedFamilies) if(ri->IsFamily(fam)) return true; } return false; } void Transports::SetOnline (bool online) { if (m_IsOnline != online) { m_IsOnline = online; if (online) PeerTest (); else i2p::context.SetError (eRouterErrorOffline); } } } }