i2pd/util.cpp
2014-12-22 21:20:39 -05:00

509 lines
13 KiB
C++

#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <functional>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options/detail/config_file.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options/parsers.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include "util.h"
#include "Log.h"
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <Windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#endif
namespace i2p
{
namespace util
{
namespace config
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> mapArgs;
std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > mapMultiArgs;
void OptionParser(int argc, const char* const argv[])
{
mapArgs.clear();
mapMultiArgs.clear();
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
std::string strKey (argv[i]);
std::string strValue;
size_t has_data = strKey.find('=');
if (has_data != std::string::npos)
{
strValue = strKey.substr(has_data+1);
strKey = strKey.substr(0, has_data);
}
#ifdef WIN32
boost::to_lower(strKey);
if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(strKey, "/"))
strKey = "-" + strKey.substr(1);
#endif
if (strKey[0] != '-')
break;
mapArgs[strKey] = strValue;
mapMultiArgs[strKey].push_back(strValue);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const std::string,std::string)& entry, mapArgs)
{
std::string name = entry.first;
// interpret --foo as -foo (as long as both are not set)
if (name.find("--") == 0)
{
std::string singleDash(name.begin()+1, name.end());
if (mapArgs.count(singleDash) == 0)
mapArgs[singleDash] = entry.second;
name = singleDash;
}
}
}
const char* GetCharArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& nDefault)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
return mapArgs[strArg].c_str();
return nDefault.c_str();
}
std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
return mapArgs[strArg];
return strDefault;
}
int GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int nDefault)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
return atoi(mapArgs[strArg].c_str());
return nDefault;
}
}
namespace filesystem
{
std::string appName ("i2pd");
void SetAppName (const std::string& name)
{
appName = name;
}
std::string GetAppName ()
{
return appName;
}
const boost::filesystem::path &GetDataDir()
{
static boost::filesystem::path path;
// TODO: datadir parameter is useless because GetDataDir is called before OptionParser
// and mapArgs is not initialized yet
/*if (i2p::util::config::mapArgs.count("-datadir"))
path = boost::filesystem::system_complete(i2p::util::config::mapArgs["-datadir"]);
else */
path = GetDefaultDataDir();
if (!boost::filesystem::exists( path ))
{
// Create data directory
if (!boost::filesystem::create_directory( path ))
{
LogPrint("Failed to create data directory!");
path = "";
return path;
}
}
if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(path))
path = GetDefaultDataDir();
return path;
}
std::string GetFullPath (const std::string& filename)
{
std::string fullPath = GetDataDir ().string ();
#ifndef _WIN32
fullPath.append ("/");
#else
fullPath.append ("\\");
#endif
fullPath.append (filename);
return fullPath;
}
boost::filesystem::path GetConfigFile()
{
boost::filesystem::path pathConfigFile(i2p::util::config::GetArg("-conf", "i2p.conf"));
if (!pathConfigFile.is_complete()) pathConfigFile = GetDataDir() / pathConfigFile;
return pathConfigFile;
}
void ReadConfigFile(std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapSettingsRet,
std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet)
{
boost::filesystem::ifstream streamConfig(GetConfigFile());
if (!streamConfig.good())
return; // No i2pd.conf file is OK
std::set<std::string> setOptions;
setOptions.insert("*");
for (boost::program_options::detail::config_file_iterator it(streamConfig, setOptions), end; it != end; ++it)
{
// Don't overwrite existing settings so command line settings override i2pd.conf
std::string strKey = std::string("-") + it->string_key;
if (mapSettingsRet.count(strKey) == 0)
{
mapSettingsRet[strKey] = it->value[0];
}
mapMultiSettingsRet[strKey].push_back(it->value[0]);
}
}
boost::filesystem::path GetDefaultDataDir()
{
// Windows < Vista: C:\Documents and Settings\Username\Application Data\i2pd
// Windows >= Vista: C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\i2pd
// Mac: ~/Library/Application Support/i2pd
// Unix: ~/.i2pd or /var/lib/i2pd is system=1
#ifdef WIN32
// Windows
char localAppData[MAX_PATH];
SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_APPDATA, 0, NULL, localAppData);
return boost::filesystem::path(std::string(localAppData) + "\\" + appName);
#else
if (i2p::util::config::GetArg("-service", 0)) // use system folder
return boost::filesystem::path(std::string ("/var/lib/") + appName);
boost::filesystem::path pathRet;
char* pszHome = getenv("HOME");
if (pszHome == NULL || strlen(pszHome) == 0)
pathRet = boost::filesystem::path("/");
else
pathRet = boost::filesystem::path(pszHome);
#ifdef MAC_OSX
// Mac
pathRet /= "Library/Application Support";
boost::filesystem::create_directory(pathRet);
return pathRet / appName;
#else
// Unix
return pathRet / (std::string (".") + appName);
#endif
#endif
}
boost::filesystem::path GetCertificatesDir()
{
return GetDataDir () / "certificates";
}
}
namespace http
{
std::string httpRequest(const std::string& address)
{
try
{
i2p::util::http::url u(address);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream site;
// please don't uncomment following line because it's not compatible with boost 1.46
// 1.46 is default boost for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
//site.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(30));
if (u.port_ == 80)
site.connect(u.host_, "http");
else
{
std::stringstream ss; ss << u.port_;
site.connect(u.host_, ss.str());
}
if (site)
{
// User-Agent is needed to get the server list routerInfo files.
site << "GET " << u.path_ << " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: " << u.host_
<< "\r\nAccept: */*\r\n" << "User-Agent: Wget/1.11.4\r\n" << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
// read response
std::string version, statusMessage;
site >> version; // HTTP version
int status;
site >> status; // status
std::getline (site, statusMessage);
if (status == 200) // OK
{
bool isChunked = false;
std::string header;
while (!site.eof () && header != "\r")
{
std::getline(site, header);
auto colon = header.find (':');
if (colon != std::string::npos)
{
std::string field = header.substr (0, colon);
if (field == i2p::util::http::TRANSFER_ENCODING)
isChunked = (header.find ("chunked", colon + 1) != std::string::npos);
}
}
std::stringstream ss;
if (isChunked)
MergeChunkedResponse (site, ss);
else
ss << site.rdbuf();
return ss.str();
}
else
{
LogPrint ("HTTP response ", status);
return "";
}
}
else
{
LogPrint ("Can't connect to ", address);
return "";
}
}
catch (std::exception& ex)
{
LogPrint ("Failed to download ", address, " : ", ex.what ());
return "";
}
}
void MergeChunkedResponse (std::istream& response, std::ostream& merged)
{
while (!response.eof ())
{
std::string hexLen;
int len;
std::getline (response, hexLen);
std::istringstream iss (hexLen);
iss >> std::hex >> len;
if (!len) break;
char * buf = new char[len];
response.read (buf, len);
merged.write (buf, len);
delete[] buf;
std::getline (response, hexLen); // read \r\n after chunk
}
}
int httpRequestViaI2pProxy(const std::string& address, std::string &content)
{
content = "";
try
{
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream site;
// please don't uncomment following line because it's not compatible with boost 1.46
// 1.46 is default boost for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
//site.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(30));
{
std::stringstream ss; ss << i2p::util::config::GetArg("-httpproxyport", 4446);
site.connect("127.0.0.1", ss.str());
}
if (site)
{
i2p::util::http::url u(address);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "GET " << address << " HTTP/1.0" << std::endl;
ss << "Host: " << u.host_ << std::endl;
ss << "Accept: */*" << std::endl;
ss << "User - Agent: Wget / 1.11.4" << std::endl;
ss << "Connection: close" << std::endl;
ss << std::endl;
site << ss.str();
// read response
std::string version, statusMessage;
site >> version; // HTTP version
int status;
site >> status; // status
std::getline(site, statusMessage);
if (status == 200) // OK
{
std::string header;
while (std::getline(site, header) && header != "\r"){}
std::stringstream ss;
ss << site.rdbuf();
content = ss.str();
return status;
}
else
{
LogPrint("HTTP response ", status);
return status;
}
}
else
{
LogPrint("Can't connect to proxy");
return 408;
}
}
catch (std::exception& ex)
{
LogPrint("Failed to download ", address, " : ", ex.what());
return 408;
}
}
url::url(const std::string& url_s)
{
portstr_ = "80";
port_ = 80;
user_ = "";
pass_ = "";
parse(url_s);
}
// code for parser tests
//{
// i2p::util::http::url u_0("http://127.0.0.1:7070/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_1("http://user:password@site.com:8080/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_2("http://user:password@site.com/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_3("http://user:@site.com/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_4("http://user@site.com/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_5("http://@site.com:800/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_6("http://@site.com:err_port/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqq");
// i2p::util::http::url u_7("http://user:password@site.com:err_port/asdasd?qqqqqqqqqqqq");
//}
void url::parse(const std::string& url_s)
{
const std::string prot_end("://");
std::string::const_iterator prot_i = search(url_s.begin(), url_s.end(),
prot_end.begin(), prot_end.end());
protocol_.reserve(distance(url_s.begin(), prot_i));
transform(url_s.begin(), prot_i,
back_inserter(protocol_),
std::ptr_fun<int,int>(tolower)); // protocol is icase
if( prot_i == url_s.end() )
return;
advance(prot_i, prot_end.length());
std::string::const_iterator path_i = find(prot_i, url_s.end(), '/');
host_.reserve(distance(prot_i, path_i));
transform(prot_i, path_i,
back_inserter(host_),
std::ptr_fun<int,int>(tolower)); // host is icase
// parse user/password
auto user_pass_i = find(host_.begin(), host_.end(), '@');
if (user_pass_i != host_.end())
{
std::string user_pass = std::string(host_.begin(), user_pass_i);
auto pass_i = find(user_pass.begin(), user_pass.end(), ':');
if (pass_i != user_pass.end())
{
user_ = std::string(user_pass.begin(), pass_i);
pass_ = std::string(pass_i + 1, user_pass.end());
}
else
user_ = user_pass;
host_.assign(user_pass_i + 1, host_.end());
}
// parse port
auto port_i = find(host_.begin(), host_.end(), ':');
if (port_i != host_.end())
{
portstr_ = std::string(port_i + 1, host_.end());
host_.assign(host_.begin(), port_i);
try{
port_ = boost::lexical_cast<decltype(port_)>(portstr_);
}
catch (std::exception e) {
port_ = 80;
}
}
std::string::const_iterator query_i = find(path_i, url_s.end(), '?');
path_.assign(path_i, query_i);
if( query_i != url_s.end() )
++query_i;
query_.assign(query_i, url_s.end());
}
}
namespace net
{
int GetMTU (const boost::asio::ip::address& localAddress)
{
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
ifaddrs * ifaddr, * ifa = nullptr;
if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Can't excute getifaddrs");
return 0;
}
int family = 0;
// loook for interface matching local address
for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (!ifa->ifa_addr) continue;
family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
if (family == AF_INET && localAddress.is_v4 ())
{
sockaddr_in * sa = (sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
if (!memcmp (&sa->sin_addr, localAddress.to_v4 ().to_bytes ().data (), 4))
break; // address matches
}
else if (family == AF_INET6 && localAddress.is_v6 ())
{
sockaddr_in6 * sa = (sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
if (!memcmp (&sa->sin6_addr, localAddress.to_v6 ().to_bytes ().data (), 16))
break; // address matches
}
}
int mtu = 0;
if (ifa && family) // interface found?
{
int fd = socket (family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (fd > 0)
{
ifreq ifr;
strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ); // set interface for query
if (ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) >= 0)
mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu; // MTU
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "Failed to run ioctl");
close (fd);
}
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "Failed to create datagram socket");
}
else
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Interface for local address", localAddress.to_string (), " not found");
freeifaddrs (ifaddr);
return mtu;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
}
} // util
} // i2p