mirror of
https://github.com/Poltern/lfs-ru.git
synced 2024-10-19 04:00:34 +03:00
397 lines
13 KiB
XML
397 lines
13 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!-- When updating, ensure gs-packver is updated in packages.ent -->
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-download-http
|
|
"https://github.com/ArtifexSoftware/ghostpdl-downloads/releases/download/gs&gs-packver;/ghostscript-&gs-dl-version;.tar.xz">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-download-ftp " ">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-md5sum "44e8ae7e2ce5bb0e5e2ba1134b51d043">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-size "65 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-buildsize "383 MB (with fonts and libgs.so)">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-time "1.4 SBU (Using parallelism=4; with libgs.so)">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-standard-fonts-download
|
|
"&sourceforge-dl;/gs-fonts/ghostscript-fonts-std-8.11.tar.gz">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-standard-fonts-md5sum "6865682b095f8c4500c54b285ff05ef6">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-standard-fonts-size "3.7 MB">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-other-fonts-download
|
|
"&sourceforge-dl;/gs-fonts/gnu-gs-fonts-other-6.0.tar.gz">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-other-fonts-md5sum "33457d3f37de7ef03d2eea05a9e6aa4f">
|
|
<!ENTITY gs-other-fonts-size "796 KB">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="gs" xreflabel="ghostscript-&gs-version;">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="gs.html"?>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>ghostscript-&gs-version;</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="gs">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-Ghostscript">Ghostscript</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
|
<title>Introduction to Ghostscript</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<application>Ghostscript</application> is a versatile processor
|
|
for PostScript data with the ability to render PostScript to different
|
|
targets. It is a mandatory part of the cups printing stack.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
&lfs121_checked;
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gs-download-http;"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gs-download-ftp;"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download MD5 sum: &gs-md5sum;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download size: &gs-size;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Estimated disk space required: &gs-buildsize;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Estimated build time: &gs-time;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
|
|
<!-- devs: do not comment out the bridgehead, unless you comment
|
|
out all the additional downloads (including font files)
|
|
Commenting this out since it's no longer needed, but keeping it for the
|
|
inevitable next time that we need a patch for this package.-->
|
|
<!--
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Required patch:
|
|
<ulink url="&patch-root;/ghostscript-&gs-version;-upstream_fix-1.patch"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
-->
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you wish, you can download additional fonts.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<title>Standard Fonts</title>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gs-standard-fonts-download;"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download MD5 sum: &gs-standard-fonts-md5sum;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download size: &gs-standard-fonts-size;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<title>Other Fonts</title>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gs-other-fonts-download;"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download MD5 sum: &gs-other-fonts-md5sum;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download size: &gs-other-fonts-size;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Ghostscript Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="recommended">
|
|
<xref linkend="cups"/> (required for building the <quote>cups</quote>
|
|
device backend, which is needed by
|
|
<application>cups-filters</application>),
|
|
<xref linkend="fontconfig"/> (required, if you are installing any
|
|
suggested font),
|
|
<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="lcms2"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libtiff"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="openjpeg2"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="optional">
|
|
<xref linkend="cairo"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libidn"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libwebp"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of Ghostscript</title>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <application>Ghostscript</application> build system is not
|
|
user-friendly. In order to use system copies of various graphics
|
|
libraries, you must do it using unconventional methods.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<application>Ghostscript</application> includes (old) copies of
|
|
several libraries. Some of these seem to have been patched to fix known
|
|
vulnerabilities, but others of these copies are less-well maintained.
|
|
To ensure that any future fixes are applied throughout the whole system,
|
|
it is recommended that you first install the released versions of these
|
|
libraries and then configure <application>Ghostscript</application>
|
|
to link to them.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you have installed the recommended dependencies on your system,
|
|
remove the copies of
|
|
<application>freetype</application>, <application>lcms2</application>,
|
|
<application>libjpeg</application>, <application>libpng</application>,
|
|
and <application>openjpeg</application>:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>rm -rf freetype lcms2mt jpeg libpng openjpeg</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
<para>
|
|
Apply an upstream fix to prevent a build problem.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../ghostscript-&gs-version;-upstream_fix-1.patch</userinput></screen>
|
|
-->
|
|
<para>
|
|
Compile <application>Ghostscript</application>:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>rm -rf zlib &&
|
|
|
|
./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|
--disable-compile-inits \
|
|
--with-system-libtiff &&
|
|
make</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The shared library depends on <xref linkend="gtk3"/>. It is only used by
|
|
external programs like <xref linkend="asymptote"/>, <xref
|
|
linkend="dvisvgm"/>, and <xref linkend="imagemagick"/>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To compile the shared library
|
|
<filename class="libraryfile">libgs.so</filename>, run the following
|
|
additional command as an unprivileged user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>make so</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
This package does not come with a test suite. A set of example files
|
|
may be used for testing, but it is only possible after installation
|
|
of the package.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you want the shared library too:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make soinstall &&
|
|
install -v -m644 base/*.h /usr/include/ghostscript &&
|
|
ln -sfvn ghostscript /usr/include/ps</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Now make the documentation accessible from a standard place:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<!-- Starting with 9.23, the install does not seem to copy the examples any more -->
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>mv -v /usr/share/doc/ghostscript/&gs-version; /usr/share/doc/ghostscript-&gs-version; &&
|
|
cp -r examples/ -T /usr/share/ghostscript/&gs-version;/</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you have downloaded the fonts, unpack them to
|
|
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/ghostscript</filename> and ensure
|
|
the ownership of the files are
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
|
|
<systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xvf ../ghostscript-fonts-std-8.11.tar.gz -C /usr/share/ghostscript --no-same-owner &&
|
|
tar -xvf ../gnu-gs-fonts-other-6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/ghostscript --no-same-owner &&
|
|
fc-cache -v /usr/share/ghostscript/fonts/</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
You can now test the rendering of various postscript and pdf files from the
|
|
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/ghostscript/&gs-version;/examples
|
|
</filename>. To do this, run the following command (in a X Windows display):
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen remap="test"><userinput>gs -q -dBATCH /usr/share/ghostscript/&gs-version;/examples/tiger.eps</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="commands">
|
|
<title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>rm -rf zlib </command>: <application>zlib</application>
|
|
was installed as part of LFS.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<parameter>--disable-compile-inits</parameter>: This option makes
|
|
<command>gs</command> and <filename>libgs.so</filename> slightly smaller.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<parameter>--with-system-libtiff</parameter>: Remove this option if
|
|
you've not installed <xref linkend="libtiff"/>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages
|
|
(<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the
|
|
<application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link
|
|
to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>ln -sfvn ghostscript /usr/include/ps</command>: Some packages
|
|
expect to find the interface headers in an alternate location.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>mv -v /usr/share/doc/ghostscript/&gs-version;
|
|
/usr/share/doc/ghostscript-&gs-version;</command>: This moves the
|
|
documentation where it is expected to be found.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<option>--disable-cups</option>: this option will save a tiny amount of
|
|
space by not linking <command>gs</command> and <filename>libgs.so</filename>
|
|
to the <xref linkend="cups"/> libraries if you have installed those.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
dvipdf, eps2eps, gs, gsbj, gsc (from soinstall), gsdj,
|
|
gsdj500, gslj, gslp, gsnd, gsx (from soinstall), lprsetup.sh,
|
|
pdf2dsc, pdf2ps, pf2afm, pfbtopfa, pphs, printafm, ps2ascii,
|
|
ps2epsi, ps2pdf, ps2pdf12, ps2pdf13, ps2pdf14, ps2pdfwr,
|
|
ps2ps, ps2ps2, and unix-lpr.sh
|
|
<!-- I don't see bdftops,fixmswrd.pl or pv.sh on my builds [ I don't
|
|
have any bdf tools from xorg ] but they are still referenced in
|
|
base/unixinst.mak -->
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>libgs.so</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
/usr/include/ghostscript,
|
|
/usr/share/ghostscript, and
|
|
/usr/share/doc/ghostscript-&gs-version;
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gplgs-prog">
|
|
<term><command>gs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is an interpreter for Adobe Systems' PostScript(tm) and Portable
|
|
Document Format (PDF)
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gs gplgs-prog">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gs">gs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libgs.so">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgs.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides <application>Ghostscript</application> functionality to
|
|
other programs, such as <application>GSView</application>,
|
|
<application>ImageMagick</application>, and
|
|
<application>libspectre</application>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gs libgs.so">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libgs.so">libgs.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<application>Ghostscript</application> provides many different
|
|
scripts used to convert PostScript, PDF, and other formats. Please refer to
|
|
the HTML documentation or the man pages for information about the
|
|
capabilities provided.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|